Saudi Arabia is a car-centric country with wide highways and fast urban growth. Converting your licence, understanding traffic rules, and knowing your transport options makes daily life significantly easier.
Saudi cities are spread out — most expats rely on their own car for daily life. Ride-hailing is excellent in cities. Public transport is improving rapidly.
The primary transport method for most expats. Saudi Arabia drives on the right, roads are well-maintained, and petrol is subsidised: SAR 0.91/litre (91 octane — standard) and SAR 1.29/litre (95 octane — premium). Traffic in Riyadh and Jeddah can be severe during peak hours.
Both Uber and Careem (Uber-owned) operate extensively across all major Saudi cities. Excellent coverage, app-based, safe, and relatively affordable. A reliable option if you don't yet have a Saudi licence.
The Riyadh Metro opened in 2024 — 6 lines, 85 stations covering major corridors. Excellent for Riyadh residents near a station. Integrated with the Doroob bus network and expanding feeder routes.
Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) runs comfortable intercity buses between all major cities. Affordable, AC, usually on time. Good for Riyadh–Dammam or Riyadh–Jeddah routes if you prefer not to fly.
Saudia (Saudi Airlines), flynas, and flyadeal offer extensive domestic routes. Very affordable on budget carriers. Riyadh–Jeddah from SAR 79 one-way. Most expats fly rather than drive for intercity travel.
The Haramain Railway connects Mecca, Jeddah (KAIA Airport), King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC), and Medina. Top speed 300 km/h, journey time Mecca–Medina about 2.5 hours. Non-Muslims cannot use Mecca/Medina stations.
If your country's licence is on the approved list, you can convert it to a Saudi licence without a driving test. The process takes 1–2 weeks and is handled at a Muroor (traffic police) service centre or Absher.
Countries include UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, and most EU nations. GCC, India, Pakistan driving licences are also accepted. Check the MHRSD/Absher list for your specific country.
Some countries require an official Arabic translation or attestation. Check with the Saudi Embassy in your home country or Muroor service centre for your nationality's requirements.
Book appointment via Absher app or visit a Muroor service centre (traffic police). Required documents: original foreign licence, passport, Iqama, 2 passport photos, medical eye test form (fee SAR 50).
Official Muroor fees: SAR 400 for a 10-year licence · SAR 200 for a 5-year licence. Pay via the Absher app before your appointment — cash is not accepted at most Muroor service centres. Saudi licence is your legal ID for traffic stops alongside your Iqama.
Do not drive on just your foreign licence after receiving your Iqama. Once you're a resident, you need a Saudi licence. Driving on a foreign licence as an Iqama holder is technically illegal and can invalidate your insurance.
Third-party (TPL) insurance is mandatory. Most expats opt for comprehensive insurance, especially for newer cars. Compare via Tawuniya, AXA Cooperative, or Walaa Insurance. Annual comprehensive premiums: SAR 2,500–6,000 depending on vehicle age and value.
Updates on the Riyadh Metro, new roads, and expat transport tips for Saudi Arabia.
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