Culture & Etiquette in Saudi Arabia

Social Etiquette

• Greet with "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) — it's appreciated
• Accept tea/coffee when offered — refusing can be seen as impolite
• Use your right hand for eating, giving, and receiving
• Address men as "Abu [eldest son's name]" — it's respectful
• Be patient with slow processes — relationships matter more than efficiency

• Don't ask about a Saudi man's wife or female family members
• Don't show the sole of your foot toward others (considered disrespectful)
• Avoid pointing at people with your index finger
• Don't show obvious public affection (holding hands is fine; kissing is not)

Business Etiquette

• Exchange business cards with both hands or right hand only
• Small talk before business — ask about health, family (generally)
• Dress conservatively for meetings: suits for men, modest attire for women
• Expect meetings to start late and be interrupted — it's normal
• Use titles (Dr., Eng., Sheikh) when addressing Saudi counterparts

• Don't rush to the point — relationship building comes first
• Don't schedule critical meetings on Thursdays (low attendance)
• Avoid criticism in group settings — address disagreements privately
• Don't bring up Israel or make direct criticisms of Saudi government

Dress Code

Saudi Arabia's dress code requirements have relaxed significantly since 2019, especially in cities. That said, modest dress is still expected in public.

• Men: shoulders covered, no shorts in malls/restaurants. Light trousers + shirt is safe
• Women: shoulders covered, no very short skirts/shorts in public areas. Abaya not legally required
• Swimwear is fine at hotel pools, private beaches, and resort areas
• Dress more conservatively when visiting mosques (women: headscarf, abaya)

• Don't wear revealing clothing in traditional souqs, markets, or older areas
• Don't wear shorts/tank tops to government offices or hospitals
• Non-Muslims should not enter mosques unless explicitly invited

Religious Customs

Islam is deeply integrated into daily life in Saudi Arabia. Five daily prayers (Salat) shape the daily schedule. Respecting these is essential.

• Expect shops and restaurants to close briefly during prayer times (15–30 minutes)
• During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours
• Respect prayer time: be quiet near mosques during the call to prayer (Adhan)
• Say "Insha'Allah" (God willing) when discussing future plans — it shows awareness

• Don't eat or drink in your car in public areas during Ramadan daylight
• Avoid criticism or mockery of Islamic practices or beliefs
• Don't bring up political Islam or make comparisons to other religions